Pancaking is a common issue that people with ostomies face. Sometimes, it may seem you are out of options after trying so many solutions with no luck. The good thing is that you can rectify this issue in some easy steps.
What is pancaking?

Pancaking is a term describing the sticking of the stomal output around the stoma site instead of falling to the bottom of the ostomy pouch. As a result, the formation of the stomal output in that area takes the shape of a pancake.
This issue is more common among people with colostomies. That’s because a colostomy generally produces firm stools. Such a stomal output doesn’t slide down to the bottom of the ostomy bag. Here are a few techniques to guide the stomal output down to the bottom of a colostomy bag.
Pay attention to your clothing
- Wearing loose-fitting clothing can help prevent a lot of ostomy-related problems, including pancaking. If you have to wear a waistband, make sure that it sits above the stoma. Proper legroom will allow the stool to fall to the bottom of the ostomy bag.
- Folding the top of the ostomy bag and tucking it into the waistband reduces room for pancaking. That way, you can also avoid stool from accumulating around the filter.
If the clothing doesn’t help, you can go to the restroom and slide the stool down to the bottom. The best technique is to use a flat karate-chop hand and slide it down the front side of the ostomy bag. Make sure to hold the top of the bag to prevent the seal of the skin barrier from compromising. To deal with the stool stuck inside the flange circle, use your finger to guide it down the ostomy bag.
Convex wafers

Some people think that convex wafers cause more pancaking. Since these wafers are curved inward to reach the base of a recessed stoma, the stool accumulation in the flange ring seems a more logical consequence. However, the fact of the matter is that these barriers prevent the leakage of air and stomal output. As a result, the air inside the bag doesn’t escape, preventing the formation of a vacuum inside the ostomy pouch.
Other tips and tricks
Pancaking and leaking issues are more common among people who are yet to adapt to life with an ostomy. It usually takes a few weeks for a person with an ostomy to become fully aware of how to avoid irritating ostomy issues, including pancaking. Until you get there, you have to make sure to remain in contact with an ostomy care nurse or healthcare provider.
Here are a few tips to help you avoid pancaking.
- You can blow air into your ostomy bag to keep its walls apart. That way, the bag is puffed, and the stool falls to its bottom.
- Lubricating your ostomy pouch can also help prevent pancaking. You can use baby oil or olive oil, but make sure that they do not end up compromising the seal of your ostomy pouch. You can also use a commercial lubricating deodorant made specifically for ostomies. However, it is best to speak to your ostomy care nurse or healthcare provider first.





